天命之女2017
10.0 |2025年12月02日 |已完结
简介:

  Netflix四集纪录片,五个来自印度最低种性的女孩,在一家为她们提供14年免费教育(2年学前 12)的住宿学校的成长过程。
  算了一下,断断续续拍了八九年,有的从学前班跟拍到初中,有的从初中跟拍到进入社会工作。这所叫做Shanti Bhavan 的学校,创办人是一个美籍印度商人,在49岁的时候,也就是1997年,决定回到印度,为当地最穷的家庭建一所学校。这些有机会获得免费教育的孩子,有一个责任,那就是找到工作后,必须帮助自己的家庭和社区,而不是一走了之。
  这些孩子的成长是充满了矛盾的,不断在安全稳定的学校和贫困的家庭环境中转换,在现代价值和印度传统价值中挣扎,从而塑造一个独立的自我。虽然是免费教育,对于这些家庭来说,要相信自己的孩子,在14年,甚至17年(加上3年大学,也是由这所学校支付学费)后可以帮助改善家庭,也是一个漫长的投资。虽然印度很穷,充满不平等,还有各种让人觉得匪夷所思的风俗,(比如其中一个女孩,她的祖母一直等着她长大嫁给她的儿子,也就是女孩的叔叔。因为有了接受教育的机会,女儿拒绝了祖母的要求,现在她已经成为一名记者,出了一本书),但在印度,民间可以专心办一所这样的学校,除了经费,不用担心其它,可以让这些孩子的教育过程不被中断。这所学校是混合教育,之所以纪录片把镜头对准女孩,是因为她们除了种姓,还要面对性别带来的不公平。

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更新时间:2025年12月05日
主演:萨姆·德·格拉斯,Francelia Billington,埃里克·冯·施特罗海姆,Fay Holderness,Richard Cumming
简介:

  Two differences between this Austrian version and the generally available American version are immediately obvious: they differ both in their length and in the language of the intertitles. The American version is only 1,883 metres long - at 18 frames per second a difference of some 7 minutes to the Austrian version with 2,045 metres. Whereas we originally presumed only a negligible difference, resulting from the varying length of the intertitles, a direct comparison has nevertheless shown that the Austrian version differs from the American version both in the montage and in the duration of individual scenes. Yet how could it happen that the later regional distribution of a canonical US silent film was longer than the "original version"?
  The prevalent American version of Blind Husbands does not correspond to the version shown at the premiere of 1919. This little-known fact was already published by Richard Koszarski in 1983. The film was re-released by Universal Pictures in 1924, in a version that was 1,365 feet (416 metres) shorter. At 18 frames per second, this amounts to a time difference of 20 minutes! "Titles were altered, snippets of action removed and at least one major scene taken out entirely, where von Steuben and Margaret visit a small local chapel." (Koszarski)
  From the present state of research we can assume that all the known American copies of the film derive from this shortened re-release version, a copy of which Universal donated to the Museum of Modern Art in 1941. According to Koszarski the original negative of the film was destroyed sometime between 1956 and 1961 and has therefore been irretrievably lost. This information casts an interesting light on the Austrian version, which can be dated to the period between the summer of 1921 and the winter of 1922. Furthermore, the copy is some 200 metres longer than the US version of 1924. If one follows the details given by Richard Koszarski and Arthur Lennig, this means that, as far as both its date and its length are concerned, the Austrian version lies almost exactly in the middle between the (lost) version shown at the premiere and the re-released one.A large part of the additional length of the film can be traced to cuts that were made to the 1924 version in almost every shot. Koszarski describes how the beginning and the end of scenes were trimmed, in order to "speed up" the film. However, more exciting was the discovery that the Austrian version contains shots that are missing in the American one - shots/countershots, intertitles - and furthermore shows differences in its montage (i.e. the placing of the individual shots within a sequence). All this indicates that Die Rache der Berge constitutes the oldest and most completely preserved material of the film.

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主演:萨姆·德·格拉斯,Francelia Billington,埃里克·冯·施特罗海姆,Fay Holderness,Richard Cumming
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